Executive Order on Advancing American Kidney Health

President Trump signed an executive order today that will advance the care for those who have chronic kidney disease (CKD) and are on dialysis. The executive order will create new payment models to encourage more kidney transplants and give incentives for people on dialysis to do their treatment at home. There are additional initiatives to increase living organ donation, improve procuring deceased organs, detect and treat chronic kidney disease in the early stages and advance innovations such as the artificial kidney.

This is a remarkable milestone in kidney care legislature. RSN thanks HHS Secretary Alex Azar for his leadership, hard work and determination to advance this executive order.

We will continue to follow this story and announce updates as they occur.

RSN responds to the Executive Order:

April 6, 2020: RSN Responds to HHS Rule that will allow people who have ESRD to join Managed Care Programs in 2021

February 21, 2020: RSN Founder and President Lori Hartwell sends letter to Secretary Azar and Administrator Verma regarding CMS–3380–P: Medicare and Medicaid Programs; Organ Procurement Organizations Conditions for Coverage: Revisions to the Outcome Measure Requirements for Organ Procurement Organization


September 16, 2019: RSN Founder and President Lori Hartwell sends letter to Secretary Azar and Administrator Verma regarding the Medicare Program: Specialty Care Models to Improve Quality of Care and Reduce Expenditures directed from the Executive Order on Advancing Kidney Health

Links:

HHS.gov: Goals of the Advancing Kidney Health Executive Order

HHS.gov: Document about Advancing American Kidney Health

HHS.gov: HHS Launches President Trump’s ‘Advancing American Kidney Health’ Initiative

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services ESRD Treatment Choices Proposal 

News: 

Northwest Kidney Centers CEO Joyce Jackson comments on Trump administration proposal to improve kidney care

Watch the Video: President Trump Delivers Remarks and Signs an Executive Order on Advancing American Kidney Health

PBS: Trump’s plan to combat kidney disease aims to save money and lives. Can it?

 

Read the Executive Order:

Executive Order

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ADVANCING AMERICAN KIDNEY HEALTH

By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows:

Section 1.  Purpose.  My Administration is dedicated to advancing American kidney health.  The state of care for patients with chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is unacceptable:  too many at-risk patients progress to late-stage kidney failure; the mortality rate is too high; current treatment options are expensive and do not produce an acceptable quality of life; and there are not enough kidneys donated to meet the current demand for transplants.

Kidney disease was the ninth-leading cause of death in the United States in 2017.  Approximately 37 million Americans have chronic kidney disease and more than 726,000 have ESRD.  More than 100,000 Americans begin dialysis each year to treat ESRD.  Twenty percent die within a year; fifty percent die within 5 years.  Currently, nearly 100,000 Americans are on the waiting list to receive a kidney transplant.

Sec2.  Policy.  It is the policy of the United States to:

(a)  prevent kidney failure whenever possible through better diagnosis, treatment, and incentives for preventive care;

(b)  increase patient choice through affordable alternative treatments for ESRD by encouraging higher value care, educating patients on treatment alternatives, and encouraging the development of artificial kidneys; and

(c)  increase access to kidney transplants by modernizing the organ recovery and transplantation systems and updating outmoded and counterproductive regulations.

Sec3.  Announcing an Awareness Initiative on Kidney and Related Diseases.  Within 120 days of the date of this order, the Secretary of Health and Human Services (Secretary) shall launch an awareness initiative at the Department of Health and Human Services (Department) to aid the Secretary’s efforts to educate patients and support programs that promote kidney disease awareness.  The initiative shall develop proposals for the Secretary to support research regarding preventing, treating, and slowing progression of kidney disease; to improve kidney transplantation; and to share information with patients and providers to enhance awareness of the causes and consequences of kidney disease.

Sec4.  Payment Model to Identify and Treat At-Risk Populations Earlier in Disease Development.  Within 30 days of the date of this order, the Secretary shall select a payment model to test innovations in compensation for providers of kidney care services based on kidney patient cost and quality outcomes.  The model should broaden the range of care and Medicare payment options available to potential participants with a focus on delaying or preventing the onset of kidney failure, preventing unnecessary hospitalizations, and increasing the rate of transplants.  It should aim at achieving these outcomes by creating incentives to provide care for Medicare beneficiaries who have advanced stages of kidney disease but who are not yet on dialysis.  The selected model shall include options for flexible advance payments for nephrologists to better support their management and coordination of care for patients with kidney disease.

Sec5.  Payment Model to Increase Home Dialysis and Kidney Transplants.  Within 30 days of the date of this order, the Secretary shall select a payment model to evaluate the effects of creating payment incentives for greater use of home dialysis and kidney transplants for Medicare beneficiaries on dialysis.  The model should adjust payments based on the percentage of a participating provider’s attributed patients who either are on home dialysis or have received a kidney transplant and should include a learning system to help participants improve performance.  Greater rates of home dialysis and transplantation will improve quality of life and care for patients who require dialysis and may eliminate the need for dialysis altogether for many patients.

Sec6.  Encouraging the Development of an Artificial Kidney.  Within 120 days of the date of this order, in order to increase breakthrough technologies to provide patients suffering from kidney disease with better options for care than those that are currently available, the Secretary shall:

(a)  announce that the Department will consider requests for premarket approval of wearable or implantable artificial kidneys in order to encourage their development and to enhance cooperation between developers and the Food and Drug Administration; and

(b)  produce a strategy for encouraging innovation in new therapies through the Kidney Innovation Accelerator (KidneyX), a public-private partnership between the Department and the American Society of Nephrology.

Sec7.  Increasing Utilization of Available
Organs.  (a)  Within 90 days of the date of this order, the Secretary shall propose a regulation to enhance the procurement and utilization of organs available through deceased donation by revising Organ Procurement Organization (OPO) rules and evaluation metrics to establish more transparent, reliable, and enforceable objective metrics for evaluating an OPO’s performance.

(b)  Within 180 days of the date of this order, the Secretary shall streamline and expedite the process of kidney matching and delivery to reduce the discard rate.  Removing process inefficiencies in matching and delivery that result in delayed acceptance by transplant centers will reduce the detrimental effects on organ quality of prolonged time with reduced or cut-off blood supply.

Sec8.  Supporting Living Organ Donors.  Within 90 days of the date of this order, the Secretary shall propose a regulation to remove financial barriers to living organ donation.  The regulation should expand the definition of allowable costs that can be reimbursed under the Reimbursement of Travel and Subsistence Expenses Incurred Toward Living Organ Donation program, raise the limit on the income of donors eligible for reimbursement under the program, allow reimbursement for lost-wage expenses, and provide for reimbursement of child-care and elder-care expenses.

Sec9.  General Provisions.  (a)  Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:

(i) authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or

(ii)  the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.

(b)  This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.

(c)  This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.

 

DONALD J. TRUMP

 

THE WHITE HOUSE,
July 10, 2019.
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Web ID 7054